So Long to Cameroonian Filmmaker Bassek Ba Kobhio

Bassek Ba Kobhio (Source: Infomediaire.net)

The great Cameroonian filmmaker Bassek Ba Kobhio, the creator of Sango Malo or Le grand blanc de Lambaréné (the Great White of Lambarene), the founder of  Écrans Noirs Film Festival in Yaoundé, one of Central Africa’s most vital platforms for regional stories and cinematic resistance, has joined his ancestors.

I remember watching ” Le grand blanc de Lambaréné (The Great White of Lambarene)” and thinking about all the pains Africans endured at the hand of the European explorers and missionaries who visited Africa. The cruelty of these missionaries, who claimed to have had a civilizing mission in Africa. The vivid scene in the movie where the doctor removes the teeth of a villager with pliers and without any anesthesia is still stuck in my mind. Ba Kobhio had a way of showing the portraits of flawed idealists like Albert Schweitzer, the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner whose biopic Le grand blanc de Lambaréné is, who had ‘good’ intentions but turned to authoritarianism, and paternalism towards Africans who he (Schweitzer) thought in a way inferior, seeing himself as an “elder brother” to them. In that movie, Bassek showed a part of the Gabonese history and Equatorial French colonies through the lens of an African.

Le Grand Blanc de Lambarene by Bassek Ba Kobhio (Source: imdb.com)

His filmography, including masterpieces like Sango Malo (which won the 1992 public prize at the 2nd Festival du cinéma africain of Milan, in Italie), Le grand blanc de Lambaréné and The Silence of the Forest, consistently sought to reclaim the African narrative, portraying the continent with a dignity that rejected the traditional, condescending external gaze. Beyond his work behind the camera, Bassek Ba Kobhio was a visionary architect of the African film industry’s infrastructure. In 1997, he founded the Écrans Noirs Film Festival in Yaoundé, one of Central Africa’s most vital platforms for regional stories and cinematic resistance, contributing to African cinematography.

Excerpts below are from an article written by Henri Matip Ma Soundjock for the African Intercontinental Press (AICP). I could not have written a better eulogy! Enjoy!

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* PUBLICATION – AICP | AFRICAN INTERCONTINENTAL PRESS 

Nécrologie & Hommage – Yaoundé, 10 mai 2026 

Par Henri MATIP MA SOUNDJOCK

Tel: 237 6 72 71 81 64

 BASSECK BA KOBHIO N’EST PAS MORT : IL EST ENTRÉ DANS SES PROPRES IMAGES 

Hommage au cinéaste camerounais, père du Festival Écrans Noirs, qui vient de rendre l’âme

Il filmait pour que le Cameroun se voie. Il a créé Écrans Noirs pour que l’Afrique se regarde. Basseck Ba Kobhio vient de s’éteindre. Mais un homme qui a donné des images à un peuple n’entre pas dans la mort. Il entre dans le montage final. Celui où les vivants reprennent le scénario. 

I. LE CINÉASTE QUI A REFUSÉ QUE LE CAMEROUN SOIT HORS-CHAMP

1. Le nom : Basseck Ba Kobhio. Deux K. Comme Kamer. Comme Kribi, où il naît en 1957. Comme Kolatier, le quartier de Yaoundé où il installe ses bureaux. 

2. L’œuvre : Sango Malo 1991. Le Grand Blanc de Lambaréné 1995. Le Silence de la Forêt 2003. Il ne filme pas l’Afrique des cartes postales. Il filme l’Afrique des dilemmes. Le maître d’école qui gifle la colonisation. Le docteur Schweitzer vu par les Gabonais. Le Pygmée qui juge les Bantous

3. La thèse : Chez Basseck, la caméra n’est pas neutre. Elle est témoin. Elle est tribunal. Elle est confessionnal. Il filme comme on rend justice. Plan par plan, il a fait comparaître 100 ans de non-dits camerounais. 

Et nous ? Nous regardions. Pour la première fois, nous ne regardions pas Paris ou Hollywood. Nous nous regardions. Et nous avions mal. Et c’était bien.

 III. LE PÈRE, LE PUGILISTE, LE PASSEUR

1. Le Père : Il engueulait. Il exigeait. « Un plan mal cadré est une faute morale », disait-il. Ses stagiaires pleuraient. Puis ils devenaient chefs-op. Il ne formait pas des techniciens. Il formait des héritiers.

2. Le Pugiliste : Il se battait avec le MINFI pour 10 millions de subvention. Avec les hôtels pour loger les réalisateurs. Avec Air France pour des billets. Il perdait souvent. Il revenait toujours. Écrans Noirs a eu lieu même quand il n’y avait pas de courant. Groupe électrogène. Même quand il n’y avait pas d’argent. Dette personnelle

3. Le Passeur : Il a passé 30 ans à connecter. Connecter Douala à Ouagadougou. Connecter le FESPACO à Cannes. Connecter le jeune de Mvog-Ada au producteur de Paris. Il était le câble HDMI de l’Afrique

Aujourd’hui le câble est coupé. À nous de devenir la fibre.

Ousmane Sembene: the Father of African cinema

Ousmane Sembene
Ousmane Sembene

Ousmane Sembene, was indeed the Father of African cinema. To think that this was a man who had stopped school in 6eme, and written one of the most interesting books in Africa (God’s bits of Wood)! To think that this man became the Father of African cinema is impressive!  This is a man who fought injustice, and fought for equality. He loved Africa with everything he had! After writing books, he realized that most people in his country spoke Wolof, and some of them could not read his books, he switched to cinema! He would tour villages in his country Senegal to show his movies, and other countries in Africa. He apparently came to Cameroon once to show the movie “Le Mandat“,

Ousmane Sembene en tenue Bamileke
Ousmane Sembene en tenue Bamileke

and a police officer came to him and asked him where he had found the story… and Sembene to tell him, he just thought of it… and the officer to say “It actually happened to me“! That was Sembene, a man who could connect with people, and discuss African issues. He showed that it was possible to make a movie in an African language! His movies and books dealt with immigrants in Europe, colonialism, female genital circumcision, African beggarism, etc… “La Noire de …” was the first feature film produced by a sub-saharan African filmmaker. This man was simply a genius! He went from fisherman, railroad worker, docker in Europe, to writer, and filmmaker. He was one of the founders of the FESPACO, the festival of African cinema in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. A statue now stands in Ouaga, in honor of Ousmane Sembene!

God's bits of Wood
God's bits of Wood

Moolaade
Moolaade

The last movie of Ousmane Sembene was “Moolaade“, a gem of African film… it was ranked among the 10 best movies of the year 2004 by the Boston Times. I actually own the movie, and it is simply outstanding! Can you believe that it was ranked among the 10 best movies in the USA, and won an award at the Cannes festival? Wow… I wish Sembene had lived even longer… but I know his legacy lives forever!

The New York Times wrote about him:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/movies/12semb.html?_r=2&ref=movies&oref=slogin

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne

http://www.ousmanesembene.com/

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/11/world/africa/11sembene.html

CNN also made a piece on Sembene and 2 other brilliant African filmmakers… check it out: Driven by His Convictions

Check out the videos:

Le Fespaco, plus grand festival du cinéma africain, fête ses 40 ans