‘Congo Natal’ by Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard

Map of the Congo Basin (Source: Wikipedia)

Today we will talk about the Congolese writer and poet Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard. To celebrate the ‘independence’ of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), we will focus on Loutard’s poem on Congo: Congo natal (Natal Congo). Even though Loutard is from the Republic of Congo or Congo-Brazzaville, one can tell that he is talking about the entire Congo basin. This poem is very lyrical, and deeply rooted in Congolese identity. It also shows his deep love of Congo and its landscape, joys, flora, fauna, people, and essence.  He starts by letting you know the effect of exile on his soul, far away from its country. Then he centers it around nature, but highlighting a world anchored on African ancestral maternal protective traditions.

Enjoy ‘Congo Natal‘ by Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard, published in his poetry collection La tradition du songe: Poèmes. Presence Africaine (1985). Translated to English by Dr. Y. Afrolegends.com.

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Congo Natal  

Je ne redoute rien tant que l’exil
Le regret de mon soleil versé sur les vagues
Comme l’huile qui s’exalte dans la poèle
Et chante le cantique du feu
Et ma mère trempée d’angoisses
Devant son foyer aux-trois-pierres
Combien de poètes portent à jamais
Le deuil des Tropiques dans les contrées du Nord
Les douleurs dans leurs écrits se disposent comme des noctuelles sur des étaloirs
Quand le climat déploie ses forces arides
L’oeil s’ouvre sur la grisaille et s’embue
Le coeur nidifie dans la pierre
Parfois la mémoire se déplie
Vient la clarté puis à nouveau le ciel s’embrume
Toi l’étrange cultivateur transmigrant
Quel espace as-tu fructifié
Depuis que la terre en toi s’est rétrécie
Que le fleuve Congo n’y est plus qu’un sillon
Je pense à mon horizon où lève l’épi de l’aube
Aux enfants qui s’éparpillent sur le miroir du jour
Aux passereaux en tumulte dans le rônier
A ce peuple missionné qui reprend feu
Quand passe le vent avec ses poissons-pilotes de feuilles mortes
Cherchant dans son trouble inapaisable
A jeter bas les masques du mensonge
A ceux qui ont déserté les ailes
D’une maison obscurcie par la mort
Le soleil survient qui replante ses lances dans la rue
J’observe les générations nouvelles qui ondulent
Et cette fille de l’espèce lianescente
Sort du terroir profond
Son visage a bruni au feu de santal
Elle passe comme une jacinthe dans les eaux errantes
Aveugle elle va briser son coeur sur l’écueil
L’asphalte lui ouvre ses mares ses mirages
Et je n’oublie pas la gloire des Jours d’Août
Sanglés dans leur tunique couleur de sang
Et l’héritage exhalant encore le parfum du frangipanier.
 
Natal Congo  

I dread nothing so much as exile,
The longing for my sun spilled upon the waves
Like oil rising in the pan
Singing the hymn of the fire,
And my mother, steeped in anguish
Before her three-stone hearth.
How many poets forever mourn
The Tropics while in northern lands?
The sorrows in their writings are arrayed
Like owlet moths upon a display board.
When the climate unleashes its arid forces
The eye opens upon the grayness and clouds over
The heart makes its nest in the stone
Sometimes memory unfolds
Clarity comes, then the sky grows hazy once more
You, strange transmigrating cultivator
What space have you made fruitful
Since the earth within you shrank
Since the Congo River became but a furrow there?
I think of my horizon where the stalk of dawn rises
Of the children scattering across the mirror of the day
Of the sparrows clamoring in the Palmyra palm
Of that missioned people catching fire again
As the wind passes, with its pilot-fish of dead leaves,
Seeking, in its unappeasable turbulence,
To tear the masks of falsehood from the faces
Of those who abandoned the wings
Of a house darkened by death,
The sun arrives to plant its spears once more in the street;
I watch the new generations undulating,
And this daughter of the vine-like breed
Emerges from the deep soil;
Her face has turned brown in the sandalwood fire,
She passes like a hyacinth through wandering waters;
Blind, she will shatter her heart against the reef,
The asphalt opens up its pools and mirages to her,
And I do not forget the glory of the August Days,
Girt in their blood-colored tunics,
Nor the legacy that still exhales the scent of frangipani.
 

“Eve Congolaise / Congolese Eve” by Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard

Congo_Brazzaville_Flag
Flag of the Republic of Congo

Many cultures in Africa are matriarchal, and it absolutely makes sense that the homeland is constantly portrayed as a woman in African poetry. Today we will talk about the poem “Congolese Eve” by Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard. Tati-Loutard is a Congolese author from the Republic of Congo or Congo-Brazzaville. As an accomplished writer, he has published several compilation of poetry, and has won several awards. In his writings, he does a deep expose of the art, life, and nature; he often incorporates the feminine element in his work. Similar to other African authors like Léopold Sédar Senghor (former president of Senegal) or Ferdinand L. Oyono (minister in Cameroon), Tati-Loutard is also a politician, who has occupied several posts in the government of his country.

African princess
African princess

Enjoy ‘Ève Congolaise‘ by Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard, published in Anthologie africaine: poésie, Jacques Chevrier, Collection Monde Noir Poche, Hatier 1988, p. 136. Translated to English by Dr. Y. Afrolegends.com.

 

 

 

 

Eve Congolaise

Je l’ai vue quand Dieu l’a créée sur la Montagne :

C’était une pleine nuit, la lune ayant atteint

Le plus haut niveau de ses crues de lumière.

 

Avant que Dieu ne parût comme jadis sur l’Horeb,

L’herbe alentour marchait déjà tête baissée

Sous la brise.

 

Il prit de la terre non battue de quelque pied,

Et la coula – vierge comme au Jour Premier –

Dans un long rayon de lune.

 

En un tour de main, ce fut le tour des seins ;

Et la grâce et l’esprit giclaient d’Eve

En eclaboussements éblouissants de lumière.

Puis vint le signal :

 

Dans l’espace nu, le vent se mit à tourner sur lui-même

Comme s’il avait mal de ne pouvoir se détendre

Dans un arbre. Dieu reprit l’air dans le tourbillon ;

Et dans le silence plein de clarté,

 

L’Eve congolaise descendit vers le fleuve à l’heure

Où le soleil sort en refermant derrière lui

La porte de la nuit.

 

 

Congolese Eve

I saw her when God created her on the Mountain:

It was a full night, the moon having reached

the fullest level of its light floods.

 

Before God appeared as He once did on the Horeb,

The grass around was already walking head down

Under the breeze

 

He took some dirt from some foot,

And the flow – virgin as on the First Day –

In a long moon ray.

 

In no time it was the turn of the breasts ;

And the grace and the spirit spurted from Eve

In dazzling splashes of light.

Then came the signal :

 

In the naked space, the wind started to turn on itself

As if it hurts not to be able to relax

In a tree. God took the air back in the whirlwind;

And in the silence full of clarity,

 

The Congolese eve descended towards the river at the time

When the sun comes out closing behind him

The door of the night.

Les raciness congolaises, op. cit.