Africans are Ingrates, says Macron – There is Nothing New under the Sun

French flag

A few months ago, president Macron of France accused Africans of being ingrates… it was quite a surprise given that France has been living off of 500 billion Euros from Africa every year just from that slave currency which is the FCFA (Africa is funding Europe!FCFA: France’s Colonial Tax on Africa) and without giving much in return. This, however, is nothing new. In another century, there was another Frenchman who accused enslaved Africans in the colony of being ingrates! Ingrate for what: being enslaved? getting ripped off from their home and continent, beaten day in and day out with their humanity trampled to the ground? There is really nothing new under the sun!

=====

Slaves on board a ship

Joseph-Elzear Morenas wrote in the 1800s: “ Negroes have been accused of ingratitude towards whites who, it is said, feed them : singular humanity which consists of giving just enough to live to a wretch who is forced, with whip lashes, to work all day for a master who alone reaps all the fruits. Mr. Count de Vaublanc responds to this : “that the Negroes only work from sunrise, that Sunday is for them.” He should have added, if the master wants it: because finally if it does not suit him, the slave is obliged to work on Sunday just like on other days. The same speaker states that “the Negroes are happier than the peasants of our provinces, and he claims that the begging that exists in our European cities is a much more cruel plague than the slavery of which people wrongly complain.” If anyone could believe that this language is the result of a conviction produced by ignorance of what is happening in the colonies, it would be enough to tell him that Mr. Count de Vaublanc, who is said to be co-owner of a sugar refinery in the parish of Basse-Terre, in Guadeloupe, is one of the four deputies that the colonists maintain in Paris to defend their interests.

[On a accusé les Noirs d’ingratitude envers les Blancs qui, dit-on, les nourrissent : singulière humanité que celle qui consiste à donner juste de quoi vivre à un malheureux qu’on force, à coups de fouet, de travailler toute la journée pour un maître qui en recueille seul tout le fruit. M. le comte de Vaublanc répond à cela :”que les Noirs ne travaillent que depuis le lever du soleil, qu’ils ont pour eux le Dimanche”. Il aurait dû ajouter, si le maître le veut : car enfin si cela ne lui convient point, l’esclave est obligé de travailler le Dimanche tout comme les autres jours. Le même orateur affirme “que les Noirs sont plus heureux que les paysans de nos provinces, et il prétend que la mendicité qui existe dans nos villes d’Europe, est une plaie bien plus cruelle que l’esclavage dont on se plaint à tort”. Si quelqu’un pouvait croire que ce langage est le résultat d’une conviction produite par l’ignorance de ce qui se passe dans les colonies, il suffirait de lui apprendre que M. le comte de Vaublanc, que l’on dit être copropriétaire d’une sucrerie dans la paroisse de la Basse-Terre, à la Guadeloupe, est un des quatre députés que les colons entretiennent à Paris pour defendre leurs intérêts.]

J.-E. Morenas, Précis historique de la traite des Noirs et de l’esclavage colonial, Slatkine Reprints, Genève, 1979, P.73-74

 

 

French President Acknowledges French Genocide in Cameroon

Francois Hollande, President of France
Francois Hollande, President of France

French flag
French flag

It took over 70 years for a French President to finally admit the genocide perpetrated in Cameroon by France between 1950 and 1970, a genocide which claimed over 400,000 lives, and displaced countless others. In his visit to Cameroon last Friday, French president François Hollande acknowledged that French forces had tried to quash colonial separatists in the 1950s and said he was ready to open up the history books. He said, “I recognize that there have been extremely traumatic and even tragic episodes.” Should we jubilate?

Ruben Um Nyobé
Ruben Um Nyobé

I say NO. It is true that this is somewhat a step forward: recognition of wrong done. However, I call it arrogance to wake up one day, and finally say, “Oh, yes, I killed your fathers, mothers, brothers, or sisters, … I showered many of your cities with Napalm, … I decapitated so many of your freedom fighters and hung their heads in the villages’ square, … I killed Ruben Um Nyobé, Felix-Roland Moumié, Castor Osende Afana, Ernest Ouandié, and so many others, … I forced some of you into exile, … and I displaced countless others inside and outside your borders.” And so what? Should we clap for you? where is the apology? Didn’t you think we knew you did that? Where is the reparation?

Decapitated Heads during the genocide in Cameroon
Maquisards’ heads during the genocide in Cameroon

During the Maquis years, many lost a loved one; is there a reparation for that loved one? that father who never saw his children grow up? that mother who never saw her son again? What about those who kept waiting, and waiting, hoping that after so many years the loved ones would come back home?… What about the pain of that young girl walking to school who had to watch the decapitation of ‘maquisards’ on the public place: she was scarred for life! What about those entire villages burnt with napalm? And those who were displaced internally from French Cameroon to British Cameroon, running for their dear lives and leaving behind their lands? What about Ruben Um Nyobé and his family? Felix-Roland Moumié, and his widow who suffered years of imprisonment in the harshest places? and Ernest Ouandié… and all the children who had to watch in horror as he took his last breath under the firing squad’s shots? What about the remaining population whose history was erased from textbooks, those who now have a gap in their past?

UPC Leaders (L. to R.) front row: Castor Osende Afana, Abel Kingué, Ruben Um Nyobé, Felix Moumié, and Ernest Ouandié
UPC Leaders (L. to R.) front row: Castor Osende Afana, Abel Kingué, Ruben Um Nyobé, Felix Moumié, and Ernest Ouandié

And to stand up there, and say “yes I recognize that we killed you”… it’s like Hitler waking up today, and telling Holocaust survivors and their descendants, “I killed you, jailed your parents, forced you into exile, brought fear into your souls, and decimated every part of you… what can you do?” It is simply arrogant! It is just too easy. Until there is a clear “I am sorry”, until there is a clear “here is what we will do to correct the wrong”, until there is a clear “arrest of all perpetrators”, until there is a clear “story in the history textbooks, opening of all the classified documents”…. until there is a clear “respect for those killed,” until then, there will be no respect for arrogant presidents of the hexagon in our dictionaries!

In 2013, the British government apologized for the massacre of the Mau-Mau in Kenya. We are waiting for France’s apologies for the Cameroonian genocide, and while we are at it, we will also expect France’s apologies for the Algerian and Malagasy massacres too.