Description of the Kasaï in Congo in the 1900s

Royal Kuba Masqueraders in Nsheng, Kasai, Congo, ca 1909 (Source: RandAfricanArt.com)

Below is a description of an African city by a well-known European explorer. In 1904, German ethnologist and archaeologist Leo Frobenius, entered the Kasai district in Congo, formulating the African Atlantis theory during his travels. Frobenius entered the heart of Africa, and described the cities as beautiful, and the local art work as comparable to European style. He described the intricate craftsmanship in the work of iron, copper, and the quality of the art found on cutlery, cups, pipes, and more. He was astounded by the graceful manners and moral cannon of the locals of all ages and classes, and depicted it as far superior to those of Europeans. Frobenius stated that he knewof no people who could compare in terms of unity of civilization.” This was at the turn of the past century, and the place was still unpolluted by European influence. Later, as he described, the full arrival of Europeans corrupted the place.

As the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) has been going through so pain, war and genocide over the past decades, let us unite the way Frobenius saw it. Enjoy! This is from Leo Frobenius, La Civilisation africaine, Le Rocher, Paris, “Civilisation et Traditions”, Jean-Paul Bertrand Editeur (1984), p. 17-18 (translated to English by Dr. Y, Afrolegends.com).

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Leo Frobenius in Africa in 1910 (watercolor painting by Carl Arriens)

In 1906, when I entered the territory of Kassaï-Sankuru, I still found villages whose main streets were lined on each side, over several distances, with four rows of palm trees, and whose [houses], each charmingly decorated, were works of art. There was no man who did not carry sumptuous weapons of iron or copper, with inlaid blades and handles covered with snake skin. Velvet and silk fabrics everywhere. Every cup, every pipe, every spoon was an object of art perfectly worthy of comparison with the creations of the European Romanesque style. But all this was only the particularly tender and shimmering down which adorns a wonderful and ripe fruit; the gestures and manners, the moral canon of the entire people, from the small child to the old man, although they remained within absolutely natural limits, were marked by dignity and grace, in the families of princes and the rich as in those of vassals and slaves. I know of no people in the North who can compare with these primitives in terms of unity of civilization.

Alas, the last “Islands of the Blessed” were also submerged by the tidal wave of European civilization. And the peaceful beauty was swept away by the waves.

Proverbe de l’Egypte Antique sur l’experience / Ancient Egypt Proverb on Experience

Egypt’s Great Pyramid (Source: Nina A. Thune / Wikipedia)

L’experience vous montrera, un maître ne peut que vous montrer la voie (Proverbe de l’Egypte Ancienne).

Experience will show you, a Master can only point the way (Proverb from Ancient Egypt).

Pharaoh Thutmose III’s 3,500-Year-Old Egyptian Royal Retreat Unearthed in the Sinai Desert

Pharaoh Thutmosis III statue at the Luxor Museum

Last May, an Egyptian mission unearthed the remains of a 3,500-year-old fortified royal retreat at Tel Habwa archaelogical site in the Northern Sinai Archaelogical Area. This ancient fortified area is believed to have belonged to Pharaoh Thutmose III (Thutmosis III) and to be one of his vacation homes or rest palaces. The structure dates back to the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III, the sixth pharaoh of ancient Egypt’s 18th dynasty in the New Kingdom period. Thutmose III is thought to have ruled Egypt from 1479 to 1425 B.C.. He is regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history, leading successive victorious campaigns that expanded Egypt’s empire to its greatest extent. This is the pharaoh’s whose Lateran obelisk still stands today in Rome. Everyday more treasures of Ancient Egypt are getting unearthed.

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MTA) announced that the building is made of mud-brick and the site includes the presence of a royal palace to house the king. The building consists of two consecutive rectangular halls, accompanied by a number of rooms. It appears to have been fortified with a perimeter wall. The royal rest home features a grand main hall with three limestone columns, a secondary hall, and several adjoining rooms, all adorned with prominent pillars.

Researchers found the building’s remains at Tel Habwa, an archaeological site northeast of Cairo (Source: The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

It is likely that this building had been used as a royal respite due to the architectural planning of the building and the scarcity of pottery fractures [broken pottery] inside,” the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said in a translated statement shared on their Facebook page. The Egyptian Archaeological Mission, operating at the Tel Habwa (Tharo) Archaeological Site, made this discovery during excavations as part of the Sinai Development Project.

This discovery is pivotal as it illuminates crucial aspects of Egypt’s military history, particularly in the Sinai region, during the New Kingdom era,” said Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, as reported by Ahram Online.

To learn more, check out the ancienthistory, smithsonianmag, and popularmechanics.

Proverbe Yoruba sur l’experience/ Yoruba Proverb on Elderly Experience

Manu Dibango on the cover of his album Wakafrica

Foriti foriti lomu ki ori Agba pa (Owe Yoruba – Nigeria).

La tête d’un vieillard est chauve parce qu’il a pris beaucoup de problèmes sur sa tête tout au long de sa vie (proverbe Yoruba – Nigeria) – L’endurance prolongée est ce qui donne la maturité des personnes âgées.

The head of an old man is bald because he has taken on so much trouble on his head in his lifetime (Yoruba proverb – Nigeria) – prolonged endurance is what yields elderly maturity.

Attention! A Call to Action for Africans by Nathanael Minoungou

Flag of Burkina Faso

Africa is a very rich continent, and one of its most important wealth is its youth… Africa is young, and the West, as seen by many of its generals and politicians, trembles. As Africans, it is our duty to free our continent. We can no longer stay behind while others get fat over our resources. As young Africans, it is our destiny to rise and conquer our freedom; we can no longer live it to others, or think future generations will do it for us… the future is now, if we cannot impact today, we will never change tomorrow.

I saw this speech by Nathanael Minoungou, alias Nael Melerd, a Burkinabe who shared a call to action to all Burkinabe and to all Africans. Time is of the essence. Africa, Rise! Enjoy! I have translated a few lines… For the whole speech, watch his video!

Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso

The biggest scam of time, the biggest scam of the century, is not to rob a country, but to make a young person believe that he has time ahead of him. A young person does not have time, time is for the old … I hear, “Enjoy your youth because we only live once,” lies and scams, we only die once, we live every day.

Africa is invincible because of its youth, as long as this youth remains awake and takes its responsibilities … if we cannot defeat you, we must by all means make you waste time, time that you do not even have …

How do you manage to have time, while people call your country poor?

How do you manage to have time while your land is exploited, while Africa is assisted at almost all levels?

How do you manage to have time in the midst of reconquering food sovereignty while the fields are idle in the village due to a lack of able-bodied workers?

How do you manage to have time in the midst of the fight against terrorism when even the elderly are enlisting to defend the homeland?

How do you manage to have time when people work during the day, and at night become watchmen that are called wayiha? … how do you manage to have time?

How do you manage to have time in the middle of rebuilding while you have “made in China” on your t-shirt and underwear?

Capitaine President Ibrahim Traore (Source: sig.gov.bf)

… African youth has not suffered from poverty, … illiteracy, … African youth has rather suffered from a lack of reference points and worthy leaders … until today when these youth can finally turn to you, Comrade President Captain Ibrahim Traore … From now on, everything has changed, because everything has become urgent, because everything has happened quickly, and because Africa is proud!

That is why, if you are the Captain, know that from now on, all the young people in this room, in uniform or not, are now soldiers engaged at the front for the sovereignty of Africa! … If you accept the sacrifice, stand on your feet ! ATTENTION!

“Fashion the Revolution with the People” by Sekou Toure

Sekou Toure, Cover Time Magazine, Feb. 16, 1959

Every September we celebrate the lives of some of Africa’s great leaders who were either born or assassinated during that month, Ruben Um NyobeAgostinho Neto, Amilcar CabralKwame NkrumahGamal Abdel Nasser, and Steve Biko. I found this quote in Steve Biko’s book I Write What I Like p.32, by Sekou Touré, the Guinean leader who said NO to the France of General De Gaulle (Guinea: the country who dared say ‘NO’ to France). This quote by Sekou Touré is so on point, as it matches the revolutionary spirit that should be found in each African who fights to free his land. Each one of us is needed for the revolution, but we cannot just be bystanders, but need to add our hands to the fight. African leaders need to fashion the revolution with the people, if they want to free their lands.

To take part in the African revolution, it is not enough to write a revolutionary song; you must fashion the revolution with the people. And if you fashion it with the people, the songs will come by themselves and of themselves.

In order to achieve real action you must yourself be a living part of Africa and of her thought; you must be an element of that popular energy which is entirely called forth for the freeing, the progress and the happiness of Africa. There is no place outside that fight for the artist or for the intellectual who is not himself concerned with, and completely at one with the people in the great battle of Africa and of suffering humanity.”

The Kanvô, the Cloth of the Dahomey Kings

King Behanzin wearing Kanvo, in 1895

Today, we will talk about another African textile, the Kanvô of Benin. The Kanvô, which means “woven cloth” in the Fon language of modern-day Benin, is a prestigious cloth once worn only by kings from the Dahomey Kingdom, including the great King Behanzin. It is said to have been introduced to Benin by King Agonglo, one of the kings of the Dahomey who reigned at the end of the 18th century. Legend has it that, during one of his conquests in Yoruba lands in modern-day Nigeria, King Agonglo came across a young weaver whose work impressed him; he was so astounded that he asked the young man to follow him to his kingdom to become his personal tailor, and thus was born the Kanvô. Later, King Ghezo popularized it by giving rise to large families of weavers throughout the kingdom. The Kanvô used to be worn by kings on great occasions, and is woven from threads of cotton, linen, or hemp fabric. The origin story of the Kanvo is also different whether you are in the south or the north of the country; as we saw in the south, the cloth was introduced by King Agonglo, while in the north, legend has it that the Gurma people of Burkina Faso brought it into the country, that is why there is some resemblance to the Faso Dan Fani of Burkina Faso.

Kanvô (Source: Universcultureletartistique.wordpress.com)

In its original form, the Kanvô is very heavy and not so easy to work with as a tailor. Thus, today, a new generation of tailors has worked to make the woven cloth more malleable and lighter for general consumption, mixing it with other fabrics such as silk, cotton, etc to appeal to the modern palate.

Check out UniversCulturelEtArtistique who wrote a really good article on the Kanvô, or RFI which interviewed some young generations of Beninese fashion designers who are modernizing the Kanvô.

Africans at the Paris Paralympics 2024

Paris Paralympics 2024 (Source: Paralympic.org/paris-2024)

This is the first year that I have watched the Paralympics long enough. I was particularly moved by the Brazilian Gabriel Araujo who won 3 gold medals in swimming; Araujo was born with short legs and no arms, yet he made swimming backstroke seem like a second nature. Watching the Paralympics was a real exercise of humility.  Why humility? We are sometimes so busy with our lives, our problems, and our problems seem so insurmountable that we crumble under their weight. Watching the Paralympics and the joy on the faces of these athletes who for some don’t even have hands or legs, make one realize that, 1) there is no mountain so high that we cannot climb it; 2) appreciate every little thing; 3) life might be hard, but make the best of it; 4) we might be going through a storm now, but like palm trees during a storm, we should choose to bend and not fall; 5) there are always worse problems out there, just make the best of today. I love this quote by Nigeria’s para-powerlifting silver medalist Esther Nworgu who issued a rallying cry for people with disabilities, which applies to all of us, “Sports will build you mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically, … Sports is like an X-ray. It brings you out and shows you what you are inside. Where there is disability, there is ability. I see it as strength.”

Africa shone at the Paralympics, winning 64 medals, with Morocco getting the most medals with 15 medals, but Algeria topped the continent’s medal table thanks to its 6 gold medals vs. 3 gold for Morocco. Most medals were won in para-athletics and para-powerlifting disciplines.

Below are some highlights:

Raoua Tlili (Source: Outlook India)

Raoua Tlili of Tunisia cemented her place as a legend in the F41 discus throw and shot put, winning 2 gold medals this year. With 8 gold medals under her belt, she holds the national records for the most Paralympic gold and total medals at the games. She started at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics where she won gold in Discus Throw F40. Since then, she has been ever-present at the Paralympics, winning gold in London 2012, Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020, and now Paris 2024. At these games, she opened the winning streak by offering the very first African medal of the games. She is a true legend!

Yovanni Philippe gave Mauritius its first medal ever by securing a bronze medal in the men’s T20 400m.

Mariam Eniola Bolaji (Source: APR News)

Nigeria’s Mariam Eniola Bolaji became the first African to win an Olympic or Paralympic medal in Badminton with her golden victory in the women’s SL3 singles category.

Annaba native of Algeria, Brahim Guendouz won gold in para-canoeing’s KL3 class over 200m, giving Algeria its first ever medal in a discipline outside of para-athletics, para-judo, and para-powerlifting.

Algerian runner Skander Djamil Athmani also won 2 gold medals in the T13 class over 100m and 400m.

Below is the list of the medals per country at the Paralympics 2024

Flag of Morocco

Algeria : 6 Gold and 5 Bronze

Tunisia: 5 Gold and 3 silver, and 3 Bronze

Morocco: 3 Gold, 6 silver, 6 bronze

Nigeria: 2 Gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze

Egypt: 2 gold, 2 silver, 3 bronze

Ethiopia: 2 gold, 1 silver

South Africa: 2 Gold, 4 bronze

Namibia: 1 gold, 1 silver

Kenya: 1 silver

Mauritius: 1 bronze

The motto is simple, let Africans and Africa prepare to shine at the next Paralympics in LA, by investing now building on today’s victories, to make tomorrow even sweeter. 

Kaylia Nemour : At Ease on Uneven Bars and giving Algeria/Africa its First Olympic Gold in Gymnastics

Kaylia Nemour celebrates with the Algerian flag (Source: Reuters / Independent)

As the Paralympics 2024 are currently under way in Paris, and as paralympians show us that there is so much beauty in life, today, we will focus on yet another African athlete who gave her country the highest honors at the Paris 2024 Olympics. The athlete of our focus today is Algerian Kaylia Nemour, the gold medalist in gymnastics in Women’s uneven bars. Born in France of an Algerian father and a French mother, Nemour was representing France until last year when she switched her country to represent that of her father, Algeria. The switch came as a result of a rift between her and the French Gymnastics Federation which did not clear her to resume training after a knee surgery despite the fact that she had been cleared by her surgeon, and which also wanted Nemour to leave her club and train in Paris under their supervision instead, but she did not want to, and opted instead to switch to representing Algeria. She still lives and trains in France, at her club Avoine Beaumont Gymnastique whose director is her mother.

Kaylia Nemour in action during the uneven bars final (Source: EPA / Independent.co.uk)

Since Nemour opted to represent Algeria, she has been on fire. At last year’s world championships, she won a silver medal on uneven bars, the first World medal ever by a gymnast representing an African nation. She is also an African all-around champion and has an element named after her in the Code of Points (The Nemour). This year at the Paris 2024 Olympics, she handed Algeria and Africa as a whole, its very first gold medal in gymnastics. She also got the best score of her life in the event, with a score of 15.700. Her victory is reminiscent of the victory of the great Algerian Hassiba Boulmerka who won the gold medal at the Barcelona 1992 Olympics in the Women’s 1500m, thus handing her country its very first Olympic gold medal ever.

Flag of Algeria

We are proud of Kaylia’s choice to represent Algeria, it must not have been an easy choice, and we are also happy that the Algerian federation has been supportive of her. Her coach, Marc Tcherlinko, said, “It [representing Algeria] was not in the plan, but life serves you some curves, some rivers you must cross. For two years she stayed focused on her goal – the Olympics. What she’s achieved is amazing.” Nemour is considered by many as one of the best gymnasts of her generation on uneven bars. As a result of her Olympic victory, she has been decorated with the Ahid National Order of Merit of Algeria presented by the nation’s president. Just after her win, she said: “I am very, very, very happy with what I was able to do today. … It was my ultimate dream, years of work and hard work, details. … I am really honored to have been able to win this medal, first for me and for Algeria too.” I am sure Nemour has set an example for countless Algerian and African little girls. The future is bright for Nemour and promising for Algeria and the continent as a whole in gymnastics.